However, OCS are associated with substantial side effects, such as osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes, cataracts, hypertension, and adrenal suppression, and therefore should be considered last line.17. This article summarizes key recommendations from GINA 2021, and the evidence underpinning recent changes. Respir Med Res. To cite a quality standard or guideline in APA Style, provide the author, date, title, and source of the work. Your Bibliography: Markus, P., 2017. The format for drug information is the same as for a webpage. Medication options include inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), long-acting beta2 agonists, short-acting beta2 agonists (SABAs), leukotriene receptor antagonists, and oral corticosteroids. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319391. Asthma control denotes the extent to which asthma features can be observed in the patient or have been reduced or eliminated by treatment.2 Asthma control should be reviewed over the previous 4 weeks. Laboratory or diagnostic manuals follow the format for books. eCollection 2022 Oct. Jiang Y, Deng S, Hu X, Luo L, Zhang Y, Zhang D, Li X, Feng J. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. May 3, 2022. Provide the title of the guideline in italic sentence case. ABSTRACT: Establishing asthma symptom control using pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions improves quality of life and prevents exacerbations in patients with asthma. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Clinicians should check inhaler adherence and treat any modifiable risk factors (Table 1) before considering a step up in treatment. Asthma severity is defined by the treatment required to control symptoms and exacerbations. [online] Available at:
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