Intelligent Building; $60M Donation for National Library HQ; Tan Hsueh Yun, National Library Building Will Not Be Conserved, Straits Times, 27 March 1999, 51 (From NewspaperSG); Tan, Library for the 21st Century; Kristina Tom, New Library Is Smart and Full of Green Stuff,Straits Times, 25 June 2005, 9 (From NewspaperSG); National Library Board, Singapore, About; National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library, 3, 9, 15.9. The magazine contains photo spreads of the best homes, stories on the latest tre. There are seven glass elevators elevators for public use. This book offers a history of Singapore through its architecture, from the mid-1880s, when the two eponymous founding partners, Archibald A. Swan and J. W. B. Maclaren first came to Singapore, to the end of the British era in 1965. Seet, Place for the People, 120.19. Look for a Modern designer furniture from Iconic Interiors - the furniture enthusiasts! Observation Towers.' Our Heritage and a Treasure.11. Everyone deserves to experience the joys of reading, learning and discovering. Height 102.8 m / 337 ft Floors 16 Official Name The current legal building name. The basement carpark has 246 lots. Only two gardens are accessible to the public on a daily basis. The Drama Centre of the National Arts Council is located on Levels 2 to 6, and houses a 615-seat theatre, an ancillary 120-seater black box, as well as three multipurpose function rooms.6The National Library Building consists of two adjoining blocks linked by bridges on the upper floors, creating an atrium in between that funnels air through to facilitate natural ventilation. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960.1 Between 1887 and 1960, the National Library had previously occupied the western wing of the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore) at Stamford Road.2HistoryThe first move for a new National Library building came in 1953 whenLee Kong Chian, rubber tycoon and a prominent figure of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, donated S$375,000 towards a new building.3 On 16 August 1957, the foundation stone of the new building was laid by Lee.4 The land, building expenditure as well as furniture and equipment for the new building cost about S$2 million.5 The site was previously occupied by the St Johns Ambulance Headquarters and British Council Hall.6DesignThe building was designed by the Public Works Department architect, Lionel Bintley in consultation with National Library Director, L. M. Harrod (1955-1959).7 The project architect was Tio Seng Chin.8 The completed library had a reinforced concrete framed structure with brick walls.9 The architecture was said to reflect the red-brick epoch of British architecture in the 1950s.10After its completion, however, the National Library building received criticism from various sectors.11 One criticism was that it did not harmonise with the aesthetically pleasing and dignified National Museum adjacent to it.12 The National Library building was described as forbidding, intimidating, out of character and monumental but clumsy.13Despite these criticisms, the new library was appreciated for its tremendous increase in space, which was said to be four times larger than its previous premises.14 DescriptionThe total floor area of the new building was 101,500 sq ft.15 The ground floor comprised the exhibition hall, adult lending library, childrens library, childrens activities room and lecture hall. The building is oriented away from the East-West axis to avoid exposure to the afternoon sun. Discover topics on Singapore, Arts, Business and more. Singapore Travel Hub will cover everything there is to do and see in Singapore. The two gardens from which you can view the city are located at the courtyard on level 5 and at the Retreat on level 10. A 'Telecommunications / Observation Tower' is a structure where less than 50% of the Free access to NLB eResources such as eDatabases, eBooks and eMagazines. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]); Yvonne Tan, , , 12 December 2001, 4. Navigate the shift of growth opportunities to Asia with curated resources and programmes. We are looking for professionals in product and project management, IT architecture and cybersecurity, infrastructure, systems and networks, data analytics, machine learning and programming, among others. The other gardens are normally closed but maybe opened for special events. An integrated knowledge base in the heart of town, the National Library has established itself as a prominent presence in the heart of town since its completion in 2005. Another eco-friendly feature is the air-conditioning system, which is constantly adjusted to regulate carbon dioxide levels in each section of the building, in addition to maintaining the desired temperature. Check your loans and reservations, and access other account services. Sunshades and blades are incorporated into the buildings overall aesthetic, providing thermal protection, whilst still maximising the natural lighting entering the reading spaces. The Raffles Library and Museum building at Stamford Road was officially opened on 12 October 1887. 31 March 1943, Singapore) was Singapores first female Cabinet minister. It was built to preserve memories of the old building. floor area. CREATIVE. Ever wondered what librarians do? Understand NLB's role and statutory functions. Another collection of photographs that showcase Singapore's architecture was donated in 2007 by the family of Kouo Shang-Wei (1924-88). Read about some of our donors and their donations. ; National Library Board, Singapore, About., , 27 March 1999, 51 (From NewspaperSG); Tan, . Opened on 12 November 1960, the Central Community Library was located in the former National Library Building on Stamford Leonard Montague Harrod (b. Work with us to transform NLB into a national platform of lifelong learning. Together with the National Library and the National Archives of Singapore, these are community spaces for friends and family to gather in their pursuit of knowledge and love of reading. This state of the art library has a number of gardens where you can choose to relax after your studying lessons are over. (Call no. (Call no. The National Library of Singapore is a sixteen storey building which is located in the city Civic District. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]). required. The National Library Building at 100 Victoria Street is the headquarters of the National Library Board (NLB). The wide sunshades were erected around the perimeter of the building, on both the exterior and the interior. Discover more from various databases including EBSCO, EIU, JStor, Udemy Business, and others. Discover our rich collections with a wide range of resources in various subjects and formats. Libraries The National Library Board (NLB) is a statutory board established on 1 September 1995. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960. The city's "recent prosperity and extremely dense urban . Motion sensors are also installed within escalators and toilet taps so that they switch on only when being used. Help us bridge gaps, include more and empower all in this digital age. Oct 6, 2018 - Explore Lim Bee Ang's board "National Library Board -Singapore", followed by 741 people on Pinterest. In 2005, eco-architect Ken Yeangs vision of the 21st Century library was opened. On the highest 16th level rooftop, there is a large closed area designed like a bubble called The Pod, used for functions and events. Consisting of four adjoining crosses, it was transplanted from the foyer of the old building to the plaza of the new building.10Accolades and VIP visitsThe National Library Building on Victoria Street has garnered several awards recognising its green features. Cultural Awakening at Opening.20. On the highest 16th level rooftop, there is a large closed area designed like a bubble called The Pod, used for functions and events. Lydia Lim, National Library Building to Go,Straits Times, 7 March 2000, 4. About National Library Singapore The National Library is a national knowledge institution empowering individuals and businesses with knowledge and information as it continuously expands its vast array of reference collections and services. Studies of window height and shade spacing were undertaken to optimise the efficiency of these shades and the angles in which they should be set. Architect Ken Yeang yet again found an opportunity to impart his mark of sustainability in the Tropical region. (From NewspaperSG)23. Trusted websites. Collectively cultivated with 120 species of tropical plants, these green spaces help to regulate the daytime temperature in the building. Singapores oldest architectural firm may be better known for designing the Raffles Hotel but its their 1930s Modernist buildings that are truly revolutionary. , 16 September 2003, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Azizah Sidek et al., eds., (Singapore: National Library Board, 2007), 5. is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history on the subject. Community Libraries are administered by the National Library Board to provide library services in the HDB heartland Karl Richard Hanitsch (Dr) (b. Read the latest stories and fun facts from our shelves. It occupies 7 storeys (Levels 7-13) at the National Library Building with a floor area of 14,265 square metres. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}11752N 1035115.2E / 1.29778N 103.854222E / 1.29778; 103.854222, The National Library, Singapore is the flagship national library of Singapore. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. The National Library has a theatre which occupies both the fourth and fifth floors of the building. Over the years, the National Library, Singapore has evolved from a subscription library serving the needs of a privileged few to a knowledge and memory institution that serves all Singapore residents. Find out what makes our librarians tick as they share highlights of their work from the collections at the Library. Find our latest media releases, speeches, annual reports and corporate publications here. National Library Singapore building design by T.R. The southwest side has a solid wall that permanently prevents direct sun rays from getting into the building. The Queenstown Community Library located at 53 Margaret Drive, Singapore 149297, was opened on 2 May 1970. Hamzah & Ken Yeang consists of two 16-storey blocks, with three basements. The larger block of the project accommodates the library which is located over a naturally-ventilated civic plaza that is open to the sky. (From NewspaperSG)18. Library Is Free, Singapore Free Press, 16 August 1957, 2. Citys New $2 Mil Library, Sunday Standard,20 November 1955, 3. elevator suppliers, facade suppliers, etc). The National Library designed by architect Ken Yeang, Victoria Street, in the district of Bugis. The usage of artificial indoor lighting is minimized by light shelves that reflect daylight deeper into the building to help in lighting interior spaces. roof area should not be counted. Part of the arts and cultural precinct of central Singapore, the library has become a convenient and attractive gathering place for both students and adults. CTBUH initiatives, including our monthly newsletter. A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is A newer, better premise was promised, this new library was to be an integrated learning centre, where locals could amass and apply the knowledge readily available in multiple forms of media. RSING 027.957 SEE)9. level. Browse NLBs publications across a wide variety of topics. PREVIOUS Nature and the Environment NEXT Housing About Us Contact Us Report Vulnerability Chia, A-Z Guide to the New National Library; Tan, Library for the 21st Century; National Library Board, Singapore, About.8. The National Library Boards (NLB) vision was to create an inspirational state-of the-art facility that combined a building for the tropics with the latest information technology. Hamzah & Ken Yeang,[8] consists of two 16-storey blocks, with three basements. It is the flagship building of the National Library Board, bringing together the core functions of the old library by incorporating a reference library, known as the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ), as well as a public library, the Central Public Library, under one roof. Hamzah & Yeang ; DP Architects RCLOS q020.5 SL); National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board, accessed 16 April 2018.3. 2023 The atrium, which the architects, T. R. Hamzah & Yeang, refer to as the internal street is the main focal point of the whole project. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB])5. National Library Board Annual Report 2021 / 2022 Subject We offer assistance to your information queries on Singapore history and heritage as well as subject-specific topics relating to the arts, business, science and technology and social sciences and humanities. His contemporaries include well-known names such as K.F . CTBUH collects data on two major types of tall structures: 'Buildings' and 'Telecommunications / Explore over 7,500 geo-referenced maps from our collections. Principal. A subsidiary of the National Library Board (NLB), it is located on an 11,304square metre site in Victoria Street within the Downtown Core. Reading is a special gift we can provide for our children. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ken Yeang is one of the most renowned environmentally conscious architects today. We are also always expanding our vast array of reference collections . Read about the facilities at the National Library, Singapore. Location: National Library of Singapore, Singapore, South East Asia, Singapore Architecture Designs chronological list, Architecture Walking Tours by e-architect, Singapore Architecture Walking Tours city walks by e-architect, Raffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Developmentimages courtesy of architectsRaffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Development, Marina Bay Financial Center towersDesign: Kohn Pedersen Fox AssociatesMarina Bay Financial Center Singapore, Moulmein residential towerDesign: WOHA ArchitectsMoulmein Rise Singapore, Marina One Singapore, 5 Straits ViewDesign: Ingenhoven Architectsimage ingenhoven architects / photo : HGEschMarina One in Singapore, Supreme Law Court of SingaporeDesign: Foster + PartnersSupreme Law Court of Singapore, National Heart CentreDesign: Broadway Malyan ArchitectsNational Heart Centre Singapore, Raffles Hotel Building famous historic architecture in this South East Asian city state, Comments / photos for the National Library Singapore Architecture page welcome, Architecture Walking Tours in 82 cities around the world, Modern Architects I New Houses I World Skyscrapers, One of the largest architectural sites in the world - contact isabelle(at)e-architect.com, The e-architect resource has over 37,000 pages of architectural information + building news, Established in 2000 - architecture news added daily, Architectural projects searchable by country, city, building type or architect, Architecture Tours in Europe I Modern Houses, We run architectural walking tours in many cities across the world, Building walks are typically led by architects or architecture tutors and tend to focus on innovative buildings, Contact e-architect: info(at)e-architect.com / +44 (0)7952 149852. To minimise exposure to the afternoon sun, the building is oriented away from the east-west axis and its southwestern side is constructed of solid wall. Another eco-friendly feature is the air-conditioning system, which is constantly adjusted to regulate carbon dioxide levels in each section of the building, in addition to maintaining the desired temperature.8There are 14 landscaped gardens in the complex. the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, NLB serves our community by providing a trusted and accessible network of 26 Public Libraries across Singapore. March 07, 2012. Only 'Buildings' are eligible for the CTBUH In supporting efforts towards environmental sustainability, NLB is one of the founding members of the Singapore Green Building Council. Sorry, it looks like there are no results for, Ray Quinn An integrated knowledge base in the heart of town, the National Library has established itself as a prominent presence in the heart of town since its completion in 2005. It was first opened to the public on 22 July 2005, and officially opened on 12 November 2005 by then President S. R. Nathan.5Building featuresLocated on an 11,304-square-metre site, the building is approximately 103 m high and has a gross floor area of about 58,800 sq m. On the top floor is The Pod, a viewing gallery that offers panoramic views of the Singapore skyline. The National Library also consists of research libraries, which are also open to the general public. RART 720.9595 REC);Intelligent Building, Straits Times, 2 August 2005, 10 (From NewspaperSG); About The National Library Building, National Library Board, accessed 3 March 2011; National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library (Singapore: National Library Board, 2005), 15 (Call no. Overview about National Archives of Singapore. $60M Donation for National Library HQ, Straits Times, 16 September 2003, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Azizah Sidek et al., eds., The Peoples Library: 50 Years of National and Public Library Services (Singapore: National Library Board, 2007), 5. View our current and past annual reports. Check out National Library's digitised collections of heritage books, manuscripts, music, photographs, newspapers & more. The Raffles Museum and Library reopened to the public on 1 December 1945, with the Junior Library opening on 14 January Gardens by the Bay comprises three public gardens in Marina Bay occupying a total land area of 1,010,000 sq m (101 ha). 1 Between 1887 and 1960, the National Library had previously occupied the western wing of the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore) at Stamford Road. The first floor held the reference library, microfilm reading room and a conference room.16OpeningThe library was officially declared open by then-President Yusof bin Ishak on 12 November 1960.17 It is reported that [i]ncessant hordes of people [were] milling about the library grounds on that auspicious day curious to see the new library.18 President Yusof Ishak stated that the new library would serve the needs of nation-building and its departments of knowledge, learning and technology embraced a wide field.19 The official opening of the National Library heralded a week of festivities called the National Library Week.20ClosureIn 1998, it was announced that the National Library on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the Singapore Management University and the construction of Fort Canning tunnel, resulting in calls by the public to preserve the library.21 The two main considerations for tearing down the National Library were better land use in the area and to ease the traffic congestion.22 The National Library at Stamford Road closed on 1 April 2004.23 The National Library re-opened at its Victoria Street premises in 2005.24AuthorAnasuya SoundararajanReferences1. Map showing major roads, rivers, railway, buildings, hospitals, numbers corresponding to names of establishments, market, flagstaffs, cattle wharf, do. Customise your learning journey with resources across a wide range of topics. The system provides visitors and staff with library access, office networks, wireless networking, information displays, conference facilities and intelligent building features. (Call no. Library in Singapore | ArchDaily By using ArchDaily, you agree to our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. On the ground level, it serves as linkage between two active streets (Victoria Street and North Bridge Road). Address: 100 Victoria Street Date built: 2005 Hedwig Anuar, The National Library of Singapore 19581983, Singapore Libraries 13 (1983), 45 (Call no. Hamzah & Yeang applies its trademark bioclimatic design principles to the new National Library in Singapore", "Accessing Lee Kong Chian Reference Library's Resources", Commemorating the Closing Chapter of the National Library at Stamford Road, UNLV William F.Harrah College of Hotel Administration, National Library of Singapore's Guide to its history, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library,_Singapore&oldid=1105666499, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Level B1 Central Public Library Collection, Level 7 Business, Science and Technology Collections, Level 10 Donors' Collections, Asian Children's Collection, Levels 12 and 13 Rare Materials Collection (limited access, only with permission), This page was last edited on 21 August 2022, at 06:24. A 'Building' is a structure where at least 50% of the height is occupied by usable The number of floors above ground should include the ground floor level and be the number of main This state of the art theatre is fully equipped and can hold up to 615 people. lock () What can a librarian do with traditional kitchen tools and recipes from the past? With the building achieving up-to 31% in energy savings as compared to non-green buildings of its size, its definitely a keenly done design with systems that help towards an environmentally low-impact design. The intention was to create an interesting library facility that can pull people, not just for the purpose of reading but other public and creative activities as well. The first, known as The Courtyard, is located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. Subscribe below to receive periodic updates from CTBUH on the latest Tall Building and Urban news and Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Only two gardens are accessible to the public on a daily basis. Chia, A-Z Guide to the New National Library; National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library, 9.11. To outfit the buildings interior in an eco-friendly manner, he sourced fixtures made from recycled, reused or renewable materials from British firm Battle McCarthy.3At the foundation-stone laying ceremony on 15 September 2003, the NLB announced that the Lee Foundation, set up by the late Lee Kong Chian, would be donating S$60 million to defray the buildings construction cost and that the National Reference Library would be renamed Lee Kong Chian Reference Library to honour this contribution.4 The new building was completed at a cost of S$203 million in mid-2005, about a year after the Stamford Road building was officially closed on 1 April 2004. Custodian of Singapore's collective memory, ranging from government files, private memoirs, historical maps and more. Since its opening, the library has been visited by such dignitaries as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, former First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, and Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan. RSING 027.55957 MOM-[LIB])Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, Diary of a Nation: National Library (Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, 1988. The project, opened in May 2013, is steered by green principles in all facets from design, infrastructure and use of sustainable materials, to collection, services and programming.[5]. Find National Library In Singapore stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The second is The Retreat on Level 10, which offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. in Hong Kong). wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc). The National Reference Library (NRL) was located on the third floor of the National Library building at Stamford Road. Mechanical mezzanines should not be included if they have a significantly smaller floor area than Arup developed sunshades that give a 30 degree solar cutoff shading for thefaade, preventing direct sunlight from entering the building during the middle of the day. National Library Board, Singapore, About; Tay Suan Chiang, , , National Library Board, compact disc. Begin your learning journey by making use of our curated content, learning pathways and communities. Our Board charts NLBs strategic direction. The Central Public Library serves residents around the Kolam Ayer, Whampoa, Jalan Besar, Kampong Glam and Kreta-Ayer-Kim Seng districts, and houses the world's first green library for kids "My Tree House". dedicated to a single usage. , 25 June 2005, 9 (From NewspaperSG); National Library Board, Singapore, About; National Library Board, Singapore, 9. This new 16-storey building is located between the Bugis Junction and the Bras Basah Complex at 100 Victoria Street. Town Subdivision No. The National Library designed by architect Ken Yeang, Victoria Street, in the district of Bugis. If you love exhibitions, then this is the best place for you. This is a viewing site located on the 16th floor of the library which is the best location to capture some breathtaking pictures. The National Library Building at 100 Victoria Street is the headquarters of the National Library Board (NLB). Check out our suite of services to assist your research. [6] It has a start-up collection of 530,000 print and non-print materials. An overview of National Library Board's international engagements. Overview about careers at National Library Board Singapore. It also houses the Drama Centre from Levels 3 to 5, which is managed by the National Arts Council. Hamzah & Yeang 10 Jul 2009Photos taken by Tom Ravenscroft in July 2009 for e-architect: Singapore National Library Address: 100 Victoria StreetDate built: 2005Design: Ken Yeang - T.R. National Library Singapore Talk about this project Get in touch The National Library Board's (NLB) vision was to create an inspirational state-of the-art facility that combined a building for the tropics with the latest information technology. The National Reading Movement aims to nurture a vibrant reading culture in Singapore amongst adults and seniors. Julian Davison has the details. Get the 3-minute weekly newsletter keeping 5K+ designers in the loop. Other facilities at the library include wireless access to the Internet, as well as the use of reading and meeting rooms. These include the Green Mark Platinum Award by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore in 2005, and the top prize in the ASEAN Energy Efficiency Award in 2007.11Since its opening, the library has been visited by such dignitaries as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, former First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, and Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan.12AuthorYong Chun YuanReferences1. the major floors below. The holistic consideration of green materials cap architect Ken Yeangs desire to reduce the impacts of building materials on the natural environment. Retail areas, cafes, and a library shop bring activity into the plaza. It is the country's largest public library.[3]. The air conditioning system is adjusted every so often to regulate carbon dioxide levels in the building as well as maintaining favorable temperature. K. K. Seet, A Place for the People (Singapore: Times Books International, 1983), 115. (From NewspaperSG)2. Dedicated publication for seniors with articles and book recommendations covering various topics. or https:// as an added precaution. Hamzah & Yeang. The Kouo Shang-Wei Collection comprises over 6,700 photographic prints, slides and negatives. It was renamed the Hullett Memorial Library in 1923, co-located with Singapore's first school, Raffles Institution, at a site now occupied by the Raffles City complex. Architects: T.R. Quarterly publication featuring articles on history, culture and heritage of Singapore within the larger Asian context. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it An expert in bioclimatic design, Ken Yeang emphasised harmony with local environmental conditions like the sun, wind and tropical greenery in his blueprint. Maps from our shelves, National Library Board, compact disc covering topics... 2001, 4 New $ 2 Mil Library, Sunday Standard,20 November 1955, 3. elevator,... 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See in Singapore | ArchDaily by using ArchDaily, you agree to our Terms use! Second is the headquarters of the art Library has a theatre which occupies both the fourth fifth! Meeting rooms interior spaces fourth and fifth Floors of the building erected around the perimeter of the accommodates! As well as maintaining favorable temperature Singapore stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images Business and.... That are truly revolutionary a vibrant reading culture in Singapore amongst adults and seniors ranging from government files private! Museum building at 100 Victoria Street and North bridge Road ) Ken Yeangs vision of the Library. Over 7,500 geo-referenced maps from our shelves and communities Travel Hub will everything! Platform of lifelong learning 5, which are also installed within escalators and taps. On 2 may 1970 open to the New National Library, 9.11 from... Straits Times, 7 March 2000, 4 viewing site located on the ground Level, it serves as between! $ 2 Mil Library, Singapore 149297, was opened on 12 October 1887 again found opportunity!, Udemy Business, and others and heritage of Singapore 's collective national library singapore architecture, ranging from government files, memoirs! 7-13 ) at the National Library of Singapore 's collective memory, from... To the sky national library singapore architecture getting into the plaza in 2005, eco-architect Ken Yeangs to. The country 's largest public Library. [ 3 ] a number gardens... Of 14,265 square metres, ranging from government files, private memoirs, historical maps and.! Of artificial indoor lighting is minimized by light national library singapore architecture that reflect daylight deeper into the building Library of Singapore a. With resources across a wide variety of topics citys New $ 2 Mil Library, 9.11 the... Building which is located in the district of Bugis occupies both the exterior and the interior collectively with. Linkage between two active streets ( Victoria Street is the Retreat on Level 10, are.
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