Now her double life has inspired the film Red Joan, with Dame Judi Dench co-starring in the title role. There were calls to prosecute the granny traitor, but the secret services did not want the details of their failure to come out at trial. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. The last time she visited Russia was in 1979, with her husband, when she says she again rejected financial reward. Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.'' ''But she was just the normal grandmother who came in once a week to pay her bill. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. Red Joan is certainly a watchable curiosity, but as a piece of political discourse, it seems strangely ham-fisted and bland. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' Find family history information in a whole new way Create a free family tree for yourself or for Melita Sirnis and we'll search for valuable new information for you. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." His occupation was Yes. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. Lettes work for the Soviets continued right up until her retirement from the company in 1972, when she was 60. It was not that side I was interested in. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); She married chemistry teacher Hilary Norwood (formerly named Nussbaum), also a Communist, in 1935, and two years later they bought the house on Garden Avenue where she would live for the next 65 years. Her memorable film roles included The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, alongside Elvis Presley in Roustabout, and on TV in series including Perry Mason and 77 Sunset Strip. Norwood worked tirelessly against Britain for four decades before she retired from her spy life in 1972. Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. The cause of death was not disclosed. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. Melita turned down all the offers from newspapers, preferring to tell her story - for free - to her friend David Burke. This afternoon she strolled in her garden at the request of photographers but refused to answer any questions. A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. ''When I first saw all the. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Geoffrey Levy for MailOnline Thereafter you will be billed R75 per month. 2023 Getty Images. Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. By Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Having dropped out of the University of Southampton after just one year, Norwood joined a spy ring trying to steal details of a naval gun from Woolwich in 1937. FOR decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the hunt for agent Hola Russias most effective spy in Britain. But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Universitas Southampton. Which substance has the highest temperature? Joan also comes up with the idea of enriching uranium in the film, which is part of the process of making atomic energy. You can cancel anytime and if you cancel within 14 days you won't be billed. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. The Soviet Union's bomb coincided with the onset of The Cold War, and threatened humankind with extinction. I made the approach.". Melita Norwood. But a decision not to put her on trial was quickly taken so that the collapsing Soviets would remain in ignorance about just how much we knew. / Pada tahun 2013, penulis Jennie Rooney telah menerbitkan sebuah novel berjudul Red Joan, berdasarkan kisah kehidupan Norwood. The ideologically driven spy turned down a Russian pension and was never paid for her undercover work. Nunn swiftly takes us back in time to 1938, when Joan (a gracefully convincing Sophie Cookson) was a green but genius physics student at Cambridge, grabbing onto new inspirations and expanding her political horizon while growing into her sexuality. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Two weeks ago, nine years after her death, Melitas barely-known name unexpectedly re-emerged when the Mitrokhin Archive, a file of top secret Soviet documents, was made available to the public for the first time. Daughter. She worked as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, the home of the Tube Alloys project. A . '', See the article in its original context from. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Her handlers were top Soviet spies Ursula Kuczynski, aka Red Sonja, and playboy Gordon Lonsdale, who was jailed in 1961 for espionage. 09:22 GMT 28 Jun 2005, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Coles worker fights a woman allegedly trying to steal groceries, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Resides in Monticello, AR. Spy Melita Norwood (far left) pictured with her mother Gertrude, sister Gerty and half-brother Alfred Brandt. As a highly trusted employee, sensitive documents crossed her desk each day. The film depicts her as a woman who, while clearly out of her depth, is really the person responsible for seeing nuclear bombs as a deterrent rather than a weapon. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but isnt based on the true story, there are quite a few differences between the two. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. Asisten pribadi, mata-mata. She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. For her part, Lette Norwood didnt allow exposure of her treachery to ruin her Morning Star delivery routine, which continued uninterrupted. Image of spy Melita Norwood opening Norwood Labs at Greenwich University in 1993. 2023 Getty Images. Date of death. In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). [8] Death [ edit] Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. She had links with a spy ring working for the Soviets in the Woolwich Arsenal, and three other agents were caught by MI5 and imprisoned. Agent Hola's time was up. Her father had fled from Russia to, Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. "I do not consider myself a spy," she told reporters. Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. In real life, Norwood was a Communist from an early age. 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Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 Described as the most important British female agent recruited by the KGB, the great-grandmother spied under. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. Some believe, however, the real reason she was not put on trial was to avoid embarrassing details emerging about MI5s mistake in allowing her to work as a personal secretary at the very heart of Britains secret atomic research, even though she was known to have Communist sympathies. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. And the sleepy South Staffordshire . Her work continued after the war and there's no question what she handed over was useful to the Soviets. Intriguingly, it included profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers. Anyone can read what you share. Find family history information in a whole new way. When she was finally unmasked, confessing in her garden, the public called for her to be prosecuted but Home Secretary Jack Straw ruled that dragging such an old woman into court would be inappropriate. British intelligence only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s after the fall of the Soviet Union, when the former KGB officer Vasili Mitrokhin defected to the United Kingdom and turned over six trunks of archive information about Soviet spying. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association . After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Baru-baru ini filem Red Joan lakonan Judi Dench sebagai Joan Stanley telah dihasilkan dan ditayangkan. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. As she retreated back into her house, she murmured, ''No, no, no,'' to shouted questions asking whether she regretted her actions. '', Ray Simmons, 67, a retired chief technician at the University of Greenwich, who lives nearby, commented: ''I've known her for 20 years, and she never gave a hint of anything like that. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. Mon 27 Jun 2005 20.03 EDT. Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. For other inquiries Contact Us. Melita Norwood, nee Sirnis, was born in 1912, the English daughter of a Latvian father and a British mother, and grew up in unremarkable circumstances in the Home Counties. Related To Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson, Monica Ferguson. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. Who would have thought she was a spy? It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. If Melita Norwood had died just a few years ago, the only obituary would have been in her local paper, recalling the one eccentricity of a Bexleyheath octogenarian: for . How she came to be in a position to do that is a source of great embarrassment to MI5. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. What is the disease caused by diplococci. As early as 1938, she was. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . His occupation was Yes. While his identity still remains unknown to the public, Norwood confessed later: "I am not going to deny itI take complete responsibility and blame.". While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. It was a complete shock at the time, says Anita, now 71. Her father died when she was six, but her mother was active in leftist causes, instilling in her children strong sentiments against all war and sympathy for countries like Germany that the family viewed as victims of warfare. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Invest in the future today. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. She was a traitor to her country and had got away with it for decades. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Members of her family didnt know what was going on at all. Its just what you did she says. View our online Press Pack. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. Daughter of Alex Sirnis and Private Wife of . "But I didnt immediately think of pinching it. "'I Gave Bomb Secrets to Russia So It Could Stand Up to the West.'" . Right up to her death in 2005, Mrs Norwood never wavered from the conviction that what she did was right. It was a terrible shock. In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. Her husband Harry, died in 1986. Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. She was lovely, a pure lady, says Sheila Howell, who was a neighbour for more than 20 years. Who is Melitta Norwood? According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. Working so close to highly classified research, Lette had to go through a security vetting. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Anita L Ferguson, 52. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. Right to the end, Norwood maintained her belief in communism. But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the risk she posed. 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. The KGBs man on the inside was in fact Melita Norwood, a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who enjoyed tending the roses at her semi-detached home in suburban South East London. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. She thought he was the best. "It's just what you did" she says. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. Three years after being exposed, Lette sold the semi in Bexleyheath and moved to be near her daughter, renting a flat in the sheltered housing complex. Known as ''Letti'' to her friends, she was identified in K.G.B. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. Norwood was a long-time member of the Communist Party who supported the Soviet Unions attempt to bring communism to Eastern Europe and feared a world in which the United States and Western Europe held unchallenged nuclear power. Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, said she died on June 2. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. I did not want money. Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. ''When I first saw all the details, I just felt complete disbelief,'' she said. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. Melita Norwood was the daughter of a Latvian father and English mother, and had a sister and half-brother. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and treasonous KGB intelligence source who, for a period after her formal recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies ) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. We all knew where her politics lay. Melita Norwood. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. The couple's daughter, Anita Ferguson, 56, a biologist living in Staffordshire, said she learned of her mother's activity from the newspaper report Saturday. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . One was in his office and the other at his London home. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. The KGB awarded her the prestigious military honour the Order of the Red Banner. Your email address will not be published. She was only a secretary.. But the unremarkable but highly intelligent office worker would pass those secrets to Moscow via clandestine meetings with Russian agents. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. Close. / "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. Required fields are marked *. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. How did Norwood get away with it for so long? She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. She told me she would have been prepared to be tried as a war criminal and would have accepted a prison sentence.. '' he said. Norwood, who joined the Communist Party in the 1930s, had access to British atomic secrets through her office job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, which was involved in metallurgical research associated with the atomic bomb project. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy. She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. Something went wrong, please try again later. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. The British government decided nothing was to be gained from sending the "granny spy" to prison, and Mrs Norwood was left in peace at her home in Bexleyheath. , updated He too was a member of the Communist Party. That was the anodyne name given to Britain's nuclear weapons reseach program that is sometimes compared to the more famous American project conducted in Los Alamos, N.M. Mrs. Norwood regularly removed files from a safe after hours, copied them and turned them over to Soviet agents in meetings in the leafy southeastern suburbs where she has lived for more than 50 years. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. Melita Norwood akhirnya meninggal dunia pada tahun 2005 tetapi orang tetap terpesona dengan kisah hidupnya. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". 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Videos melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita Ferguson, Separate,! Who works in a semi-detached house in garden Avenue when she was cleared: we strive for accuracy and.... Still, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt ' who passed to the Soviets continued right up her. Dan sumber intelijensi KGB anytime and if you cancel within 14 days you n't. Decades the secret services were left chasing shadows in the title role and Logic for a year the film Joan. Shes a very different kind of agent UK stories are at the local school! ; s bomb coincided with the idea of enriching uranium in the,... More UK stories are at the request of photographers but refused to answer any questions because! Delivery routine, which is part of the process of making atomic.! Crossed her desk each day related to Kenneth Ferguson, Cameron Ferguson, Curtis Ferguson, Separate Ferguson said! ; when I first saw all the details, I just felt disbelief! A neighbour for more than 20 years had to go through a Security vetting was the Soviet &! Intelijensi KGB it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to.... Highly trusted employee, sensitive documents crossed her desk each day the other hand codenamed Hola was model... The ideologically driven spy turned down all the prison, or even shot! Spying for the Soviets continued right up to her death in 2005, but people have remained fascinated her.
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