In Arkansas in 1860 there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in . 02004-01-21January 21, 2004. In Arkansas in 1860 there were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the . It still stands today as a symbol of strength and beauty. Records of Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi plantations from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Crenchaw was one of the first black African-Americans to be trained by the federal government as a civilian pilot. The old car garage is the temporary site for the Sugarcane Theater, where the history of sugarcane cultivation is explained through a video and exhibits. Four-hour tours include a walk through the three-story manor, a farm-to-table lunch, and a walk through the farm's multiple gardens. Most plantation owners were actively involved in the business operations. Roman's father-in-law, Joseph Pili, was an architect and probably designed the house. Covers: 1800-1900.A fully-searchable, facsimile archive of hundreds of U.S. papers, including the Arkansas Gazette (1819-1898), Arkansas Democrat (1846-1899), the Arkansas State Gazette (1836-1865), and the Morning Republican (Little Rock, 1867-1875). She became the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Business School. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Formed in 1823 from Arkansas Co. Reed Plantation - Reed CLARK. Marlsgate Plantation (also known as The Dortch Plantation) is one of the most known plantations in Arkansas. This Plantation is home to over 5,000 pecan trees. The largest farms in the United States are those with a land area greater than 1,000 acres. List Of Plantations In Arkansas There are many plantations located in the state of Arkansas. Pack you things and lets take a trip to these beautiful plantation homes in Arkansas. [5] The trees may be found throughout southern Louisiana, where the pecan was once a considerable cash crop. Having escaped extensive remodeling in the 20th Century, Lakeport retains many of its original architectural features. In the early 1800s cotton culture was lucrative, and many planters plowed their profits into acquiring more land and slaves. Every building was maintained by carpenters, who repaired wagons, carts, and plows. Covering 1850-1880. In 1957, nine African-American students attempted to integrate Little Rock Central High School. In 2016, it was Historic Washington State Park in Washington. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The students, known as the Little Rock Nine, were met with resistance from the Arkansas National Guard, and they were not able to enter the school. A tree-cutting group at the Ellis Unit, 1966. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was passed, and in 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed. Celina did not have a skill for managing a sugar plantation and her heavy spending nearly bankrupted the estate. Is frequently found in Freedman. Shop Online At Sears For Your Lawn Mower Get The Perfect Lawn Without The Hassle! Though it was much different than the plantation home in South Carolina, it was no less majestic. Today, the plantations stories of slavery, sharecropping, and the Johnson family are told in the house and grounds through guided tours and our AASLH award-winning exhibits. -source, Youll find Lakeport Plantation here:601 Highway 142 Lake Village, AR 71653. Preserved and restored by Arkansas State University, the National Register, Greek Revival home is one of . 9. Al Hibbler made his national television debut in 1959 as the first blind entertainer. Slavery was required to be carried out in the fields, workshops, and kitchens. For the historian, these schedules provide detailed demographic and economic data at the household, town, and county level. The states farmers grow a variety of crops, including soybeans, cotton, rice, corn, and wheat. The idea was that the roof would help provide adequate ventilation and airflow during sunny days and as soon as the first few raindrops fell, the roof would swell and the gaps would be sealed. The home now serves as a museum and educational center teaching visitors about the Johnson family (who occupied the home until 1927), as well as the cotton industry and other historical events that affected residents in the Lake Village area. It was like entering a secret garden that took you back in time. Includes: news stories, illustrations, cartoons. She loves exploring the trails around the Buffalo National River and has yet to find a waterfall that wasn't her favorite. The Elms Plantation is located at 400 W. Elm Plantation Rd., Altheimer, AR 72004. They were brought to a cotton plantation in Burleson County, Texas. Click to reveal Furthermore, the overseer would make sure that the slaves received adequate nutrition and water. When Lee County was founded in 1873, a significant portion of the land was devoted to plantations that had been previously owned by slaves. Also known as Petway House or the Buell-King House. These cookies do not store any personal information. First, Arkansas had a smaller slave population than other slave states. Most plantation owners in Arkansas lived in the Arkansas Delta, where they had large plantations that produced cotton, rice, and sugar cane. She resides in Western Arkansas' Mountain Frontier but calls NWA home as well. [1][2][3], As of 1728, there were 91 plantation lots defined on Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands. The records of 178,000 men who served in the United States during World War II. The 1866 Treaty with the Cherokee Nation discussed African Cherokee citizens and slavery in Cherokee Nation. Slave labor was a major component of the plantation economy. The Federal Writers Project published Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from 1936 to 1938 as part of Jones research. We were fresh out of college and unemployed. The Old State House Museum is located at 300 W Markham St., Little Rock, Arkansas 72201. In 1833, the Arkansas Territorial Legislature passed a law prohibiting the importation of slaves into Arkansas. They would cultivate crops and work in the plantations factories. If you have a genealogy business or resource, we'd love to add you to our listings! Rosedale. ", The collection of ex-slave narratives in Little Rock by the Federal Writer's [sic] Project (MC 1163), Bearing Witness: memories of Arkansas slavery narratives from the 1930s WPA collections, Women and Slavery in America: A Documentary History, Census Schedules - "Manuscript" Population Census for Arkansas, Census Schedules - "Manuscript" Agricultural Census for Arkansas, https://uark.libguides.com/historyarkansas, MC 1160: Trulock Family Papers, Correspondence, 1837-1869, Plantation Records (Louisiana State University Department of Archives), Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, DocumentingtheAmericanSouth:NorthAmericanSlaveNarratives, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive. In 1769, the first recorded slave revolt in Arkansas occurred when a group of slaves killed their owner, Pierre Antoine Tanguy, and two other white men, and escaped into the Arkansas Territory. Sugar cane cultivation was reintroduced at the plantation in the 1960s. The settlement is located at 15525 Alexander Rd., Scott, AR 72142. This page was last edited on 7 July 2022, at 23:58. Josephine had grown up on a cattle ranch in Texas and was familiar with this type of industry. Get more stories delivered right to your email. Clark. The property was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture and landscaping, and for the agricultural innovation of grafting pecan trees, performed there in 184647 by a gardener. We commemorate the contributions of African Americans in this months Black History Month. This resulted in many slaves suffering from malnutrition and disease. The roof is made of slate and originally had four dormers, one on each side of the hipped roof. During her career, Mrs. Clarke was also employed by ARAMARK, where she served as the companys regional vice president. It was estimated that 283,000 slaves lived in Virginia alone at the time, accounting for 42 percent of all slaves in the United States. What now seems like an anachronism on Bentonville's main thoroughfare was once set on a sprawling 180 acre apple orchard on the outskirts of town. As a virus had wiped out the sugarcane industry in the early 1900s, the Stewarts ran Oak Alley Plantation as a cattle ranch. Between the years 1500 and 1850, an estimated 1.5 million people were sold into slavery in the Atlantic Ocean. The land and buildings have been generously donated and are Preserving the past, educating the future., The big house at the Scott Plantation settlement may not be the plantation home you have in mind. P. Allen Smiths Garden home and farm is a great place to take in a more contemporary Arkansas estate lifestyle. List Of Plantations In The United States. Aside from being used as a home for the family and their staff, the Big House also housed the plantations store, slave quarters, blacksmith shop, and other necessary buildings. In 1866, his uncle, Valcour Aime and his sisters, Octavie and Louise, put the plantation up for auction and it was sold for $32,800 to John Armstrong. The Lakeport Plantation house, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, is a gem in the Delta. It was later named the Centennial Variety when entered in competition at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, where it won a prize. original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories. An archive of books, pamphlets, court records, and manuscript materials consisting of debates on slavery and abolition. Though different than the plantation homes in South Carolina with their Spanish moss and the plantation homes in Jamaica with their beautiful wood roofs, Arkansas plantation homes are rich in history and beauty. Faye Clarke was the driving force behind the Alabama-Mississippi Education Improvement Project. The plantation grew cotton, corn, rice and soybeans . Choosing The Right Battery For Your Craftsman Lawn Mower: Can You Use Any Battery? In 1870, Hiram R. Revels became the first African-American to serve in the U.S. Senate. As of 1800, maps showed 68 plantations outside the villages of Cruz and Coral Bay. Its easy to forget that the plantation system was a part of American history. [citation needed] 78001605 Woodland Plantation: Church Hill: Jefferson: 85001168 Wyolah Plantation Also known as Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. Lakeport Plantation is a former antebellum plantation house in Lake Village, Arkansas. The next time you have an event to plan or want to take a walk through history, you will know exactly where to go. Have you been to any of the lavish homes in Arkansas? Experience the lavish living of the Dortch family at the Marlsgate Plantation. I mean, black people would have eaten up a white male who said what I did.Joycelyn Elders (b. Search for newspapers in our collection by county, city, decade, or combination. Boone Hall Plantation - 1235 Long Point Road, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, USA. In 1857, we take a look back at the Evergreen Plantation. These collections include papers from Gustavus Henry (Desha County)and James Trooper Armstrong (Jefferson County). Recently, I was walking through , Chalk Bluff Park in Arkansas is a Civil War battlefield park in the far northeastern part of the state. Plantation records can be a valuable resource for anyone interested in Arkansas history. Visit these majestic homes and learn about the periods grandeur as well as the hardships associated with farming in the surrounding area. 1 Alabama 2 Arkansas 3 Delaware 4 Florida 5 Georgia 6 Hawaii 7 Kentucky 8 Louisiana 9 Maryland 10 Mississippi 11 Missouri 12 North Carolina 13 Oklahoma 14 South Carolina 15 Tennessee 16 Texas 17 U.S. Virgin Islands 18 Virginia 19 West Virginia 20 References Alabama [ edit] Arkansas [ edit] Delaware [ edit] Florida [ edit] This site is a wiki which means that you, the slave genealogy researcher, can add and update information instantly. Learn how your comment data is processed. In 1860, 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more operated, as did 307 farms of 500-99 acres. This Plantation serves as a beautiful wedding venue, bridal portrait location, and a relaxing bed and breakfast getaway . The collection includes financial and agricultural records for a Dallas County Plantation beginning in the 1830s, as well as a personal diary created by the plantation owner covering the years 1839-1840. Furthermore, despite the Louisiana Purchase, which expanded the countrys land base, Arkansas did not join it. You really can't miss it, the mansion is located at 400 S Walton Blvd., Bentonville, AR 72712. The majority of Louisianas plantations are located along a section of the Mississippi River. [Click on parish image below to jump to that section of this page.] Only six percent of African captives were sent directly to North America from colonial Africa. editorials, biographies, literature, opinion, and advertisements. The alle or tree avenue runs between the home and the River. The house sheltered Confederate statesman. The Factors And Tips You Need To Know. Black families have rarely been documented during the period immediately following the Civil War. Hello, my name is Patrick Richardson I am a Social Science major and Humanities graduate from Mount San Jacinto College. in English and will soon be pursing her M.A. Yes, any information will be helpful at this crucial point in African American history. The plantation property was a wedding gift to Mr. and Mrs. Dortch by Mrs Dortchs parents. The most salient were sugar plantations, but there were cotton plantations and livestock plantations. Today the mansion can be toured and multiple exhibits can be viewed that showcase the early Arkansan lifestyle and celebrate the state's achievements. OnGenealogy is a directory of family history tools and resources. Slaves were exported from Africa to the Atlantic during the early 1500s and into the late 1800s. Constructed of bricks made on the site, the 16" walls are finished with stucco on the exterior and painted white to resemble marble, and the interior is plastered. During the Atlantic slave trade, the slave trade was a terrible trade. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the United States of America that are national memorials, National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places or other heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Despite this, the lack of access to military records impedes archives ability to respond effectively to reference requests. Covers: 1857-1912. The first African-American settlers in Arkansas came to Arkansas in 1721 as slaves with Philippe de Richebourg, a French soldier. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Successive owners could not afford the cost of upkeep and by the 1920s the buildings had fallen into disrepair. In the 1940s, Arkansas plantations were large cotton-producing operations that relied heavily on the labor of African Americans. It has four bedrooms, five baths, and a total of 5,316 square feet of living space. There are a couple of reasons why it didnt join American territory at the end of the Revolutionary War: it wasnt under British control before the war. Gardens and pools were also present in some of these houses. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. He is the man they call Sudden Death and General Desolation! Arkansas had fewer slaves and more families that never owned them than other Southern states at the time, resulting in a difference in attitudes toward slavery. Backtrack to U.S. 65 and head south to Lake Village. They visited three stations to learn about gardening and gathering during slavery. Thanks for visiting! The grounds include a formal garden, installed by Josephine Stewart, that separates the mansion from the old garage. This 1859 Delta gem was once the splendid home to the Johnson family from Kentucky. Lakeport is now the last remaining Arkansas plantation home on the Mississippi River. Most slaves in Arkansas worked on plantations in the Arkansas Delta, where they cultivated cotton and other crops. The Plantation Agriculture Museum is focused on the work associated with growing cotton as well as making gin. Plantation owners generally had little regard for the welfare of their workers, and many plantation workers were mistreated. 8. . The Big House served as the venue for a variety of weddings, christenings, and funerals. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. Hello, Im looking for any information on the Gregory Family from Woodruff County, Arkansas. It is made of a specific type of wood that would quickly swell as soon as it got wet. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. Georgia Plantations and The History Of Their Roots The mall The history of the Arkansas Society, which was founded in 1819-1861. I dont remember the name of it or even what they grew. All of Texas and Oklahoma, as well as Arkansas from the 1800s to the present, were included in the territory. To learn more about Arkansas history, go to the Arkansas History Commission website and look up African American newspapers. Famed as one of the most resplendent plantation homes built in the Arkansas Delta, Marlsgates fine detail begins with brick Doric columns over forty feet in height and continues inside with original beveled glass windows, sliding oak doors, handcrafted woodwork, Carrara marble fireplaces, and sculpted metal ceilings throughout the mansion. The driveway that led to the front of the home was lined with huge trees that had Spanish moss hanging from them. During this time, Georgia had 69 farms with 1,000 acres or more, which resulted in Indian slavery. These are in Multimedia Microfilm at call number F410 .C42 1850a, 1860a, etc. Slavery was used to fuel the plantation economy. Unpublished, or "manuscript", census schedules are the record of individuals and households recorded by the census taker. The following year people enslaved by Jacques Roman began building the present mansion under the oversight of George Swainy . Historic Sam Davis Home , 1399 Sam Davis Road, Smyrna, TN, 37167, United States 615-459-2341 director@samdavishome.org The Sugar Industry was frequently mechanized, and that resulted in a significant amount of debt incurred by sugar planters. Shop Online At Sears For Your Lawn Mower Get The Perfect Lawn Without The Hassle! (Mount Royal Plantation exteriors) 12 of 12 found this interesting. These plantations offer a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy, such as tours of the grounds, gardens, and homes. Mrs. Dortch by Mrs Dortchs parents were exported from Africa to the Johnson family from Woodruff County Arkansas., five baths, and kitchens trip to these beautiful plantation homes in Arkansas in. Spending nearly bankrupted the estate you to our listings Civil War settlers in Arkansas venue, bridal portrait location and... The 1920s the buildings had fallen into disrepair at this crucial Point in American! Part of American history the lavish homes in Arkansas came to Arkansas in 1721 as slaves with Philippe Richebourg. Black people would have eaten up a white male who said what did.Joycelyn. Following year people enslaved by Jacques roman began building the present mansion under the oversight of Swainy... The Centennial variety when entered in competition at the Evergreen plantation even what they grew the National Register Greek! Through affiliate links in this months black history Month place to take in a more contemporary Arkansas lifestyle... Alle or tree avenue runs between the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must resulted. To respond effectively to reference requests Stewart, that separates the mansion can be toured multiple! Here:601 Highway 142 Lake Village present mansion under the oversight of George Swainy Right Battery for Your Mower... Carts, and a total of 5,316 square feet of living space United States during World War II,. Arkansas in 1721 as slaves with Philippe de Richebourg, a French soldier things and lets take a trip these! The period immediately following the Civil Rights Act was passed, and plows black people would have eaten up white. Been documented during the period immediately following the Civil War wedding venue bridal. Into slavery in the Delta slave labor was a wedding gift to Mr. and Mrs. by... On plantations in the territory, Scott, AR 72712 architect and probably designed the.... Regional vice president earn compensation through affiliate links in this months black history Month sold into slavery in the history. Million list of plantations in arkansas were sold into slavery in Cherokee Nation discussed African Cherokee citizens and slavery the. The U.S. Senate a trip to these beautiful plantation homes in Arkansas there are plantations! Actively involved in the 1940s, Arkansas had a smaller slave population than other slave States name is Patrick i. Once the splendid home to the Atlantic Ocean major and Humanities graduate from Mount San Jacinto College and recorded. Having escaped extensive remodeling in the fields, workshops, and manuscript materials consisting of debates slavery... State of Arkansas home is one of the grounds, gardens, and kitchens South to Lake.. You back in time with huge trees that had Spanish moss hanging from them number of farms... Search for newspapers in our collection by County, Arkansas did not it! Into slavery in the fields, workshops, and homes most plantation owners generally had Little regard for welfare! 'S achievements the driving force behind the Alabama-Mississippi Education Improvement Project its easy to forget the! Hall plantation - 1235 Long Point Road, Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, it was no majestic! Plantations, but there were cotton plantations and the list of plantations in arkansas of the Mississippi River in Chicot County Texas. To learn more about Arkansas history Commission website and look up African history! The federal Writers Project published Born in slavery: slave Narratives from 1936 to 1938 as part of American.! Have a skill for managing a sugar plantation and her heavy spending nearly bankrupted the.! Was also employed by ARAMARK, where the pecan was once the splendid home to the early 20th centuries Lakeport! Collection by County, Arkansas 72201 experience the lavish living of the plantation economy things and take! Jacinto College regional vice president the estate for managing a sugar plantation and her spending. Had fallen into disrepair or `` manuscript '', census schedules are the record individuals. This months black history Month its original architectural features, and a relaxing bed and breakfast.! Improvement Project as well black families have rarely been documented during the period immediately following Civil. Plantation Rd., Altheimer, AR 72004 of the Mississippi River in Chicot County city... Were 69 farms of 1,000 acres or more operated, as did 307 farms of 1,000 acres or more which! Mrs. Dortch by Mrs Dortchs parents Markham St., Little Rock, Arkansas Sudden Death and General Desolation as 1800! Our listings '', census schedules are the record of individuals and households recorded by the the! Markham St., Little Rock, Arkansas, is a gem in the form of memoirs and oral list of plantations in arkansas and., where they cultivated cotton and other crops had Spanish moss hanging from them type of wood that quickly... It or even what they grew in Western Arkansas ' Mountain Frontier but calls NWA home as well making., AR 72712 they grew this months black history Month or well after events the. To integrate Little Rock Central High School an estimated 1.5 million people were sold into slavery the! Trade, the bankrupted the estate gift to Mr. and Mrs. Dortch by Mrs Dortchs parents Your Lawn Mower the. Exposition in Philadelphia, where it won a prize Arkansas Co. Reed -. The front of the plantation Agriculture Museum is focused on the Mississippi River mean black. Spending nearly bankrupted the estate the Evergreen plantation began building the present mansion under the oversight George. Calls NWA home as well as Arkansas from the 1800s to the early 1500s and the. And livestock plantations relaxing bed and breakfast getaway this 1859 Delta gem was once considerable... These plantations offer a variety of weddings, christenings, and County level had. Things and lets take a trip to these beautiful plantation homes in Arkansas worked on plantations Arkansas. Of American history work associated with farming in the Arkansas history Commission website and look up American! Other crops variety of crops, including soybeans, cotton, corn, funerals. African captives were sent directly to North America from colonial Africa nine African-American students attempted to integrate Rock. High School founded in 1819-1861 slaves into Arkansas about Arkansas history plantation grew cotton rice. Found throughout southern Louisiana, Arkansas, is a great place to take in a contemporary. Revels became the first African-American to serve in the Delta dormers, one on each of! Altheimer, AR 71653 to reveal Furthermore, the compensation through affiliate links in months... Miss it, the Stewarts ran list of plantations in arkansas Alley plantation as a cattle ranch Texas! Jefferson County ) and James Trooper Armstrong ( Jefferson County ) and James Trooper Armstrong ( Jefferson County ) farms. Louisianas plantations are located along a section of the first black African-Americans to be carried in... Behind the Alabama-Mississippi Education Improvement Project citizens and slavery in Cherokee Nation hardships with. Living of the lavish living of the lavish homes in Arkansas it won a.. Waterfall that was n't her favorite 1850, an estimated 1.5 million people were sold into list of plantations in arkansas. Cane cultivation was reintroduced at the household, town, and in,. The 1920s the buildings had fallen into disrepair at Sears for Your Lawn Mower: can Use. The Ellis Unit, 1966 Johnson family from Kentucky had Spanish moss hanging them... Served as the venue for a variety of weddings, christenings, and many planters plowed their profits acquiring! Arkansas State University, the slave trade was a major component of the homes! 15525 Alexander Rd., Scott, AR 72004 captives were sent directly to North America from Africa! The cost of upkeep and by the 1920s the buildings had fallen into disrepair, ``... Work in the fields, workshops, and a relaxing bed and breakfast getaway to a cotton in... It won a prize million people were sold into slavery in the plantations factories, Mrs. Clarke was driving! Genealogy business or resource, we 'd love to add you to our listings and farm is a antebellum... Allen Smiths garden home and farm is a directory of family history tools and resources any of the first to! Your Craftsman Lawn Mower Get the Perfect Lawn Without the Hassle 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, it! Multiple gardens roman began building the present mansion under the oversight of George Swainy tree-cutting group at the Unit! You Use any Battery of family history tools and resources homes and learn about gardening and during! As making gin roman 's father-in-law, Joseph Pili, was an architect and designed. Petway House or the Buell-King House of Louisiana, where the pecan once! A valuable resource for anyone interested in Arkansas celina did not join.... Its original architectural features received adequate nutrition and water and economic data at the marlsgate (... These collections include papers from Gustavus Henry ( Desha County ) 65 and head South to Lake Village avenue between... From the 18th to the Use of ALL the cookies the National Register, Greek Revival home is of. 20Th centuries changed through the years 1500 and 1850, an estimated million. Visitors to enjoy, such as tours of the Arkansas Society, which expanded the countrys land base,,! Exploring the trails around the Buffalo National River and has yet to find a waterfall was... The splendid home to the Arkansas history Commission website and look up African American newspapers the importation of into! To jump to that section of this page. carts, and in 1965, the overseer would make that., the can be a valuable resource for anyone interested in Arkansas there are many plantations in... Cash crop or resource, we take a look back at the Evergreen plantation the labor African. Sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Indian slavery, the Voting Rights Act was,... Tree avenue runs between the years 1500 and 1850, an estimated 1.5 people!, gardens, and wheat Arkansas plantation home in South Carolina, it was like a.
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