As Riddell (2005) states, citizens were actively ripped off through colonialism and independent governments to date. At the African Womens Leadership conference in Sierra Leone, President Koroma assures women of 30% quota by end of office. Majority of the beneficiaries and agents of change of USAID-funded health activities are women. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. The Sierra Leone parliament has passed a long-awaited Gender Empowerment Act which establishes a minimum gender quota for female parliamentarians. Richard Maclure and Myriam Denov stated how a policy of rapid post-war educational expansion, with its emphasis on increased girls access to schooling, will no longer support the diminishing systemic discrimination against girls and women, and how preoccupation with rapid, Prior to this case study I was aware of some inequality between males and females in most developing countries but never really understood what it is females go through day by day as a forced lifestyle. Colonization in the country really left the beliefs on gender equality the same, and they have really remained the same since. Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. 61% of women in the Sierra Leone will experience gender-based violence (GBV) in their lifetime. Finally, it is obvious that the long-run solution to reduce income inequality in Sierra Leone (much in the spirit of Piketty's r>g notion) is through improving both the supply and quality of graduates coming through the schooling and higher education system. Women in Sierra Leone have always made vital contributions to the economy and have often played a substantial role in the subsistence of their families. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. Moreover, the patriarchal structures in place hamper the debate, while at the same time restricting the effective implementation of the positive laws and regulations already in place. Despite the significant strides made, many women continue to suffer marginalisation and discrimination, particularly in the areas of education, employment, political participation, and social justice. Officially the Local Court is the only institution permitted to adjudicate customary law, under the Local Courts Act of 1963. Historically, women have been discriminated against and are heavily under-represented in the Gender equality is a term that is commonly misunderstood by many. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. More than two . Regardless of what affects it more, both are still major contributors to the continued persistence of gender inequality in developing countries. The interests of the government in gaining political power over the best national economic interests meant practices such as rent-seeking were prioritised, another opportunity for rife corruption. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). It is impossible to discuss gender and the influences it has on one livelihood without acknowledging the other aspects of ones identity. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The lack of related curriculum also explains why the highest drop out rates and therefore highest illiteracy rates are in the rural areas, which is actually where the majority of the population live. In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. Enduring Disorder and Persistent Poverty: A Review of the Linkages between War and Chronic Poverty , Peet, Richard. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. Also, new workshops are being put on to support womens rights (Kandeh). An official website of the United States government. by Megan Borishansky Historical Background Colonized by the British as a territory for liberated slaves known as Creoles or "Krios", Sierra Leone's history is one of class divisions and gender inequality, compounded by the civil war of 1992-2002 and struggles over natural resources. Gender equality is not something one should have to worry about in this day and age, but sadly most woman in America have experienced these disadvantages. Humans frequently face adversity throughout daily lives, whether minor challenges or major hurdles; these problems include unretainable lost objects or the death of a beloved individual. Sierra Leone is a small but densely populated country on the North Atlantic coast of West Africa, ranked 182 out of 189 countries in the 2020 Human Development Index. For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. He also called on Sierra Leonean men to treat girls as their daughters instead of wives. He reads about societies where the people are able to express their own thoughts and feelings. These charges included killing, rape, sexual violence, sexual slavery, slave labor, abduction, forced pregnancy and many other horrific things (Ben-Ari & Harsch). However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. The current Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa has infected 27,237 peoplealmost exclusively in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leoneof whom 11,158 died. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. Along with this the SAP have removed subsidies on crops such as rice,in combination with the floating of the Leone this led to a significant price increase, donor food is intended to keep the rice price low however this often only reaches the likes of Freetown and urban pillars so rural outlets are susceptible to retailers pricing considerably above official prices. Instead, they focused upon areas such as Freetown for investment which they would prosper the most, simply widening the gap between rural rich and urban poor. . Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. According to the new bill, women will now have to make up one-third of the West African country's parliament. These two characters saw the issues in the equality of the government. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. In Equalitys new world he will have complete freedom and no rules holding people back from learning and growing. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Inequality and Poverty: A Marxist-Geographic Theory., Addison, T. (2001) From Conflict to Recovery in Africa, Oxford University Press pg 31-39. The root causes of conflict: evidence and policy implications. She noted that after the launching, Sierra Leone will be one of the countries with high interest in women economic empowerment and gender equality but calls on the people of Sierra Leone to increase the total number of female parliamentarians, Ministers and women in leadership positions. Make a general inquiry or suggest an improvement. The Sierra Leone Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Bill, which if passed into law by the House of Parliament would require the government to draw up an accompanying policy which is yet to be passed. Globally, some progress on womens rights has been achieved. UNFPA works with the Ministry of Gender and Childrens Affairs by providing capacity building through financial and technical assistance. To reflect the commitment of the Government in meeting global obligations, legislative reforms in the following critical areas - as required by the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) have been enacted: Domestic Violence Act 2007, Devolution of Estates Act 2007, Registration of Customary, Marriage and Divorce Act 2009, Child Rights Act 2007 and the Sexual Offences Act 2012. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). She added that, gender inequality is a global concern and Sierra Leone is not an exception. In Sierra Leone, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. 140 years ago, imagine being in bondage, oppressed, maybe even tortured; to have to go about your life constantly under the watch of someone else; to be bruised and beaten and brokenall because of the color of your skin. Sierra Leone is the first African nation to fully transition from a paper-based reporting system to an electronic system for weekly aggregate disease reporting at the health facility level. Find out about career opportunities at USAID. For this score, we use the 72 gender-specific SDG indicators in the Women Count Data Hubs SDG Dashboard for the 193 UN Member States. But he has now become a fighter for the cause of women to realize their potentials. This is trying to help eliminate gender discrimination in many countries, including Sierra Leone (MDGs). Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 . It proves a permanent truth that the more civilized the people are, the less inequality would be promoted. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all levels in Sierra Leonean society even though the women for 50.8 per cent of the population. Women account for 52 per cent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 percent of elected positions. Although the colonial legacy had profound social, economic and political effects illustrated in this essay which still exist today, other historical reasons since independence such as the civil war from 1991 to 2002 along with a multitude of disease, including the Ebola Outbreak of 2014 have added to the difficulty to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. Sierra Leone has for centuries been engulfed in a patriarchal system that has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious and econonmic sphere and is deeply entrenched in cultural and religious beliefs. Only boys can do that, that isnt very lady like, those are for boys. It is not only the healthcare system that suffers from corruption; the problem persists through all the systems of this nation. ", Kandeh, Mariama. The term intersectionality as stated by Susanne Hochreiter offers a way to understand the multiple grounds of identity when considering how the social world is constructed. In M. Berdal & D. Malone (Eds. However, equality is not a right everyone in the world has, some need to earn it and some already have it. Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world - for every 100 000 live births, 890 women die during childbirth. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. The civil war and the Ebola crisis changed gender norms in favour of emancipation of women. The country experienced complete economic and social collapse. Yet gender inequalities remain deeply entrenched across most societies. Ismail Kamara is a Mass Communications student at Fourah Bay College University of Sierra Leone who attended the launch event. After independence the politics of the nation consisted of the dominance of one party or military rule, which continued to prevent creation of opposition and bred corruption. UN Women Representative to Ethiopia, African Union and Economic Commission for Africa, Letty Chiwara making a statement at the HeForShe Launch. Women are key targets for hygiene education in communities, which is helping to reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases. For most girls gender roles start being brainwashed into us from when we are born. The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. Many traditional cultures, including America, teach that men should lead in families, business, and government, but does that still hold true today? Go to the current USAID.gov website for up-to-date information, Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development, The Journey to Self-Reliance: Sierra Leone Roadmap, USAID Administrator Mark Green's Meeting with the Honourable Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Ph.D., Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, USAID Administrator Green Announces PMI Launch and Expansion in West and Central Africa. Women are neglected the right to an education due to discriminatory laws and the norms of society that go against the human rights of women. This executive summary lays out highlights from the report Addressing Educational Gender Inequality Through Tech-Ed Solutions in Sierra Leone, written by Max Bell School Master of Public Policy students as part of the 2021 Policy Lab. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Female singer and womens activist Millicent Rhodes performed Sierra Leones HeForShe song. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. Promoting and protecting human rights requires considerable cultural fluency as UNFPA works in some of the most sensitive and intimate spheres of human existence, including sexuality, gender relations and population issues. In Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something not all women are able to experience and accomplish. There has been progress, today, more girls and women are literate than ever before, and in a third of developing countries, there are more girls in school than boys. . Free resources to assist you with your university studies! I have seen reasons why women must be empowered and supported, and I am going to join the campaign, he said. The Women Count Data Hub is made possible by the partners of the Women Count programme, which include the Governments of Australia, Ireland, France, Mexico, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,Alibaba Foundation and Elizabeth Arden. There is a clear preference for boys' education, it is mostly because people think that investing in girls' education is just a waste of money, since there will not be the one that support a family financially. Information released online before January, 2021. The system required totally restructuring, which to this day has not been fulfilled. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Gender equality is globally the most common form of inequality and remains a major obstacle to the eradication of poverty. Equality, after struggling and fighting for his freedom, finally knows why he lives and what has been missing in his life. (Photo: Market women protesters in Freetown). Sierra Leone faces several problems regarding various forms of sexual violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, rape of adults and minors, marital rape, and school-related sexual abuse, as well as supposedly harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM). Source: UNICEF global databases, 2021, based on DHS, MICS and other nationally representative surveys. that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. Speakers, including members of parliament and the Deputy Speaker of Parliament expressed their belief that the HeForShe Campaign will serve as a stepping board in putting an end to gender inequality by 2030. Young Haitian girls must learn many things before they are considered young women in their society. Gender inequality in agriculture in Sierra Leone. . Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. - and in our heart there is the first peace we have known in 20 years., The article forced me to ponder about the existence of unfairness and injustice which inevitably and constantly hinders society because the individual discussed in the article experiences these factors in an unusual and rather extreme circumstance. These qualities are just some of the degrading aspects of inequality. Although many lawmakers, Being a woman in America When it comes to early marriages, South Asia leads the world. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. We should learn from the past and try to create a better situations in countries like Sierra Leone. The country's government, with assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), made efforts to improve education in Sierra Leone since then. For example, if a man who was lazy and did somewhat of a decent job then he would most likely to be promoted, however if this was a woman then she would most likely not be promoted. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. She further stated that the transformation of the Act into reality is important owing to the fact that 87 percent of women in the country are more active in the workforce compared to the 75 percent men. The event was hosted by the Parliament, with a large number of Parliamentarians attending, as well as the First Lady Mrs. Sia Nyama Koroma, representatives of Government and the cabinet, including the Ministers of Internal Affairs, Fisheries and Marine Resources, Water Resources, Political and Public Affairs, and Tourism. . 33% of men in Sierra Leone have reached at least a secondary education; only 20.1% of women will do the same. Women take on all these responsibilities throughout our nation and should not be denied equal pay or opportunities for work equivalent and in some cases superior to men. Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. Traditionally in Haitian culture women are the head of the household but still place their husbands authority above them. At the core of such violence is gender inequality that is pervasive in Sierra Leone society. In Ayn Rands novella Anthem, we are introduced to this society that has fallen back into the times of the Great Rebirth. Looking for a flexible role? Sierra Leone: 153 (0.644) 0.643 177 137 0.662 125 0.756 Mauritania: 150 (0.620) 0.643 As of december 2020, only 41.7% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work and key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap. Yet despite the challenges posed by climate change and gender inequality, evidence shows that women are actively contributing to building resilient cities. For every 1,000 girls in Sierra Leone, 112 will become mothers between ages 15 and 19. "We are enormously optimistic about the Irish Government and the potential in Sierra Leone. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. Through the Protection of Women through Empowerment and Response (POWER) project, USAID is working to support up to 1,000 women and girls in rural communities within the eastern Kenema district. Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 percent of elected positions. The estimated level of inequality in Sierra Leone is also lower than for many settlements of the same . As a result those disparities between rural and urban fostered during colonialism have continued. 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