According to the USCommittee for Refugees, he was arrested by Lao security forces and was never seen again. ), urban population: 38.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Buddhist 64.7%, Christian 1.7%, none 31.4%, other/not stated 2.1% (2015 est. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. )transmission/distribution losses: 2.262 billion kWh (2019 est. [33], In 1637, when Sourigna Vongsa ascended the throne, Lan Xang further expanded its frontiers. However, only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively. )forest: 67.9% (2018 est. [54][55], The conflict between Hmong rebels and Laos continued in key areas of Laos, including in Saysaboune Closed Military Zone, Xaisamboune Closed Military Zone near Vientiane Province and Xiangkhouang Province. )investment in fixed capital: 30.9% (2017 est. Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 683,000 residents in 2020. [155], The adult literacy rate for women in 2017 was 62.9%; for adult men, 78.1%. WebThe Kingdom of Laos was officially proclaimed when the new Constitution was promulgated in 1947, as part of the colonial French Union, [2] and obtained full independence in 1953. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 10% (2015 est. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. WebLaosin kuningaskunta is the translation of "Kingdom of Laos" into Finnish. Settathirath disappeared in the mountains on his way back from a military expedition into Cambodia, and Lan Xang fell into more than seventy years of instability, involving both Burmese invasion and civil war. [14] It is a one-party socialist republic, espousing MarxismLeninism and governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, under which non-governmental organisations have routinely characterised the country's human rights record as poor, citing repeated abuses such as torture, restrictions on civil liberties and persecution of minorities. )biomass and waste: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), household consumption: 63.7% (2017 est. [104] Later reports have contradicted this, claiming they were sentenced to 20 years in prison. Typically, SEZs grant China multi-decade leases to develop the land. In the case of Boten, Laos agreed to a 90-year land-lease deal with China. Also like in Cambodia, such agreements give the impression that Laos is becoming, or is already, a semi-colony of China. Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the civil war. Din vin: Kanna Hashimoto Kento Yamazaki Ryo Yoshizawa. The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. Laos has retained its official commitment to communism and maintains close ties with its two communist neighbors, Vietnam and China, both of which continue to exert substantial political and economic influence on the country. The Mekong River forms a large part of the western boundary with Thailand, where the mountains of the Annamite Range form most of the eastern border with Vietnam and the Luang Prabang Range the northwestern border with the Thai highlands. ), $446.572 million (2021 est. Sell now. [15][16] Laos has been referred to as one of Southeast Asia and Pacific's fastest growing economies by the World Bank with annual GDP growth averaging 7.4% since 2009. [113] A number of citizens, primarily women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners, have been victims of sex trafficking in Laos. [66][67] The incumbent head of government is Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone. Theravada Buddhism is a dominant influence in Lao culture. On September 1, 1945, the Kingdom of Laos was confirmed [2] as It has failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup or the AFC Asian Cup, but has participated in minor competitions like the AFC Solidarity Cup and the AFF Championship. )proven reserves: 503 million metric tons (2019 est. Laosball, officially the Lao Peoples Democratic Republicball, is a communist countryball located in Southeast Asia. Have one to sell? In 2017, the country sent a team for the first time to the team events at the Southeast Asian Games. Laos has nine daily newspapers, 90 magazines, 43 radio stations, and 32 TV stations operating throughout the country. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [125], Laos is rich in mineral resources and imports petroleum and gas. ), lowest 10%: 3.3%highest 10%: 30.3% (2008), revenues: 3.099 billion (2017 est. TFR is higher in rural and remote areas, among ethnic minority groups, the less-educated, and the poor; it is lower in urban areas and among the more educated and those with higher incomes. Although Laos mortality rates have improved substantially over the last few decades, the maternal mortality rate and childhood malnutrition remain at high levels. As fertility and mortality rates continue to decline, the proportion of Laos working-age population will increase, and its share of dependents will shrink. The age structure shift will provide Laos with the potential to realize a demographic dividend during the next few decades, if it can improve educational access and quality and gainfully employ its growing working-age population in productive sectors. Currently, Laos primary school enrollment is nearly universal, but the drop-out rate remains problematic. Secondary school enrollment has also increased but remains low, especially for girls., Laos has historically been a country of emigration and internal displacement due to conflict and a weak economy. Theravada Buddhism has coexisted peacefully since its introduction to the country with the local polytheism. Laos held the chairmanship of ASEAN in 2016. [149], Hill people and minority cultures of Laos such as the Hmong, Yao (Mien) (Hmong-Mien), Dao, Shan, and several Tibeto-Burman speaking peoples have lived in isolated regions of Laos for many years. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". [50], In 1975 the Pathet Lao overthrew the royalist government, forcing King Savang Vatthana to abdicate on 2 December 1975. In 2010, one in every 11 jobs was in the tourism sector. country in Southeast Asia (official name) enwiktionary-2017-09 [185], This article is about the country in Southeast Asia. )3.32% (2019 est.). [48], Some 80million bombs failed to explode and remain scattered throughout the country, rendering vast swaths of land impossible to cultivate. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [60] The country is one of four in the opium poppy growing region known as the "Golden Triangle". [citation needed], Massive aerial bombardments against the PAVN/Pathet Lao forces were carried out by the United States to prevent the collapse of the Kingdom of Laos central government, and to deny the use of the Ho Chi Minh Trail to attack US forces in South Vietnam. English, the language of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has become increasingly studied in recent years. Local tradition holds that there are three seasons (rainy, cool and hot) as the latter two months of the climatologically defined dry season are noticeably hotter than the earlier four months. His reign is often regarded as Laos's golden age. [76] As many as 200,000 Hmong went into exile in Thailand, with many ending up in the US. ), total population: 68.15 yearsmale: 66.49 yearsfemale: 69.88 years (2022 est. Five of them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason. Lan Xang became an important trade centre during Samsenthai's reign, but after his death in 1421 it collapsed into warring factions for nearly a century. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est. [151] In 1893, the three territories came under a French protectorate and were united to form what is now known as Laos. "Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991. )consumption: 15.823 million metric tons (2020 est. "[132], The country's most widely recognised product may well be Beerlao, which in 2017 was exported to more than 20 countries worldwide. WebFind the perfect Kingdom Of Laos stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. )female: 10.3% (2020 est. )imports: 18,000 metric tons (2020 est. )industry: 33.2% (2017 est. The proto-historic period is characterised by contact with Chinese and Indian civilisations. ), municipal: 130 million cubic meters (2017 est. WebThe Kingdom of Laos was a constitutional monarchy that ruled Laos beginning with its independence on 9 November 1953. [139]:3940, In 2004 the net primary enrollment rate was 84%. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. ), -1.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. WebKingdom of Laos Kingdom of Laos (English) Proper noun Kingdom of Laos. For other uses, see, , "Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity", Independence and Communist rule (1953present), The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people, Sanda Simms, ch. The exhibition depicts a complete collection of the stamps and souvenir sheets issued by the Kingdom of Laos from 1951 to 1975 with thematic descriptions emphasize on Lao culture, tradition and history. 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