Accusations followed, often escalating to convictions and executions. Legal Executions in New England: A Comprehensive Reference, 1623-1960. Ann Foster. She was already elderly when she was indicted. The other victims were either found guilty but pardoned, found not guilty, were never indicted, evaded arrest or escaped from jail. On October 17, 1711, at the urging of the surviving convicted witches and their families, the colony passed a bill clearing some of the names of the convicted witches. Sarah Good (who was in jail and awaiting trial at the time) had given birth to Mercy Good in the prison. She gave birth in January was released from prison in May, 1693. Squabbles over property were commonplace, and litigiousness was rampant. Sage, 2012Upham, William P. House of John Proctor: Witchcraft Martyr, 1692. Basically said, at first The very first accused were smart. The Gould family were close friends with the Putnam family of Salem Village. Their life as pioused citizens consisted of work and church only. My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. They screamed, made odd sounds, threw things, contorted their bodies, and complained of biting and pinching sensations. Shortly after, his wife and daughters were also arrested. Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. Susannah North Martin was my 9th Great Grandmother. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. I do genealogy and would love to research her. Are dogs allowed on the Newport Cliff Walk? From here on out, I will be writing with the assumption that you have at least a basic understanding of the Salem Witch Trials. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. My great-great-great grandmother was Elizabeth Colson (1833-1900), married to James Stewart (1826-1911). Often it was little more than a bad reputation or malicious gossip, repackaged and embroidered over decades. 20 were executed. 2. How many people died in the Salem witch trials in The Crucible? On August 28, 1957, Massachusetts Governor Foster Furcolo signed a bill into law that officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the name of some of the remaining victims not listed in the 1711 law: One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons yet did not state the other victims names. Thirteen women and two men were executed. She was released from prison in March, 1693. This is how the famous Witch Trials of Salem began. If you have read the Crucible or done research on the topic this is obvious information to you. 14 women and 5 men were hung under the acussed. Made and passed by the Great and General Court or Assembly of her Majestys Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, held at Boston the 17th day of Oct, 1711.. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I stumbled upon this article while browsing through the Belchertown Gazzelle newspaper and its only because my cousin moved there from the state of Virginia a few years agoand the fact that his fathers last name is Belcher and my cousins mother my aunt passed in death a few weeks ago drove me to download the newspaper in hopes of trying to reach him soon..(he didnt seem the type that would leave the county) and I recognized a last name Martin that was from my home town.and I became curious.my question is and have been for at least twenty years..(Im 47) exactly what made these people stand out as witches to the town folks? In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. The charges were eventually dropped or dismissed. If you need a refresher, check out the blog post in full. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Refund Policy. Giles Corey refused to enter a plea in an attempt to prevent his case from going to trial. John Proctor (Age: 61)John Proctor was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. There was were 25 people hung or put to death during the salem witch. Does anyone have any info on her or who Richard Norths parents are? At that time, they did leave the area and settled in Rehoboth, Bristol County, Massachusetts Colony. 200. Who was the girl who was accused and admitted to Her name in the letter is Mehitabel Downing. Im a relative of yours. There may be some poetic justice in this one however. Burning at the stake was more popular in countries with a strong Catholic church because it did not involve the shedding of blood, which was not allowed in the Roman Catholic doctrine, and it ensured that the victim would not have a body to take with them to the after life. In the process Salem divided into pro- and anti-Parris factions. Hi Nora. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. Now evenWikipediaslist on how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials simply states that 20 people were executed in their introduction paragraph. Some of the court records have been lost over the years, but the following is an almost complete list of the victims arrested for witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials: Arthur Abbott Nehemiah Abbott Jr John Alden Jr Abigail Barker Mary Barker William Barker, Sr William Barker, Jr Sarah Bassett Sarah Bibber Bridget Bishop Sarah Bishop Mary Black Mary Bradbury Mary Bridges, Sr Mary Bridges, Jr Sarah Bridges Hannah Bromage Sarah Buckley George Burroughs Candy Martha Carrier Richard Carrier Sarah Carrier Thomas Carrier Jr Bethia Carter, Sr Elizabeth Cary Sarah Churchill Mary Clarke Rachel Clinton Sarah Cloyce Sarah Cole (of Lynn) Sarah Cole (of Salem) Elizabeth Colson Giles Corey Martha Corey Deliverance Dane Mary De RichElizabeth Dicer Ann Dolliver Lydia Dustin Sarah Dustin Daniell Eames Rebecca Eames Mary Easty Esther Elwell Martha Emerson Joseph Emons Phillip English Thomas Farrer Edward Farrington Abigail Faulkner, Sr Dorothy Faulkner Elizabeth Fosdick Ann Foster Nicholas Frost Eunice Fry Dorcas Good Sarah Good Mary Green Elizabeth Hart Margaret Hawkes Sarah Hawkes Dorcas Hoar Abigail Hobbs Deliverance Hobbs William Hobbs Elizabeth Howe Elizabeth Hubbard Frances Hutchins Mary Ireson John Jackson, Sr John Jackson, Jr George Jacobs, Sr George Jacobs, Jr Margaret Jacobs Rebecca Jacobs Elizabeth Johnson, Sr Elizabeth Johnson, Jr Rebecca Johnson Stephen Johnson Mary Lacey, Sr Mary Lacey, Jr John Lee Mercy Lewis Jane Lilly Mary Marston Susannah Martin Sarah Morey Rebecca Nurse Sarah Osborne Mary Osgood Alice Parker Mary Parker Sarah Pease Joan Penney Hannah Post Mary Post Susannah Post Margaret Prince Benjamin Proctor Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor Sarah Proctor William Proctor Ann Pudeator Wilmot Redd Sarah Rice Susannah Roots Henry Salter John Sawdy Margaret Scott Ann Sears Susanna Sheldon Abigail Somes Martha Sparks Mary Taylor Tituba Job Tookey Mary Toothaker Roger Toothaker Johanna Tyler Martha Tyler Mercy Wardwell Samuel Wardwell Sarah Wardwell Mary Warren Sarah Wilds John Willard Sarah Wilson, Sr. Mary Witheridge. Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men). Forget a word in the lords prayer? She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. For as much in the year of Our Lord, one thousand six hundred and ninety-two several towns within the Province were infested with a horrible witchcraft or possessions of devils. Two of my posts were to show the evidence I found and used for my conclusions regarding the identity of the four different Edward Bishops in Salem Village and Salem Town as of 1692. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. in journalism. The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. Hi me to my 9th great grandmother (The hallucinogen LSD is a derivative of ergot.) At the suggestion of a neighbour, a witch cake (made with the urine of the victims) was baked by Tituba to try to ferret out the supernatural perpetrator of the girls illness. During his examination, he admitted to fortune-telling and dabbling in magic and said that the devil may have taken advantage of him for these reasons. How many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) Due to the large number of accused witches, the prisoners were kept in multiple jails in Salem, Ipswich and Boston. The trials consisted of accusations of witchcraft against hundreds of There are notions so foolish that only an intellectual will believe them. Orwell Guess that explains it. Know about new tour launches, get exclusive access to sales and much more. The haphazard fashion in which the Salem witch trials were conducted contributed to changes in U.S. court procedures, including rights to legal representation and cross-examination of accusers as well as the presumption that one is innocent until proven guilty. Countless other blogs and educational forums were specifically answering 19 or 20 when answering the question of how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. Not everyone who was accused was pursued by authorities or arrested though. I am a direct descendant of Mary Towne Esty and always find the more I read about the trials and people involved, the more I learn. I only recently discovered that I am a descendant of Sarah Lord Wilson. Kind of makes me proud! Ann Foster almost made it out. In her previous cases she was accused of infanticide and tormenting people with her specter. Mary PostBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. Willard was accused a second time by his wifes grandfather, Bray Wilkins, after Wilkins fell ill upon receiving a cross look from Willard in May of 1692. On March 1 two magistrates from Salem Town, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, went to the village to conduct a public inquiry. The story that they went to New York is unverified as yet, but from researching Essex County deeds and tax lists, I can verify that they returned to Salem Village and lived there until 1703. Elizabeth Johnson JrBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. As years passes, apologies were offered and restitution was made to victims During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. Thank you for an excellent article. In 1649, she was accused of fornicating out of wedlock with Thomas Wardwell and in 1663 she was accused of wearing a silk scarf. The process of identifying witches began with suspicions or rumours. Sarah osborne salem witch trials.In 1682, a young girl from Topsfield named Hannah Trumble began experiencing fits, and accused How of making her ill through witchcraft. He often borrowed money from the Putnam family to support his family. Over 150 men,women and child were arrested and thrown in jail. She also disapproved of the controversial appointment of Samuel Parris, whom was a close friend of the Putnams, as the new Salem Village minister. Mary Foster Lacey Sr. and Mary Foster Lacey Jr. and Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side. In his book Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits, historian and former Salem mayor Charles W. Upham describes his disgust over this treatment of the prisoners: The mind loathes the thought of handling in this way refined and sensitive females of matronly character, or persons of either sex, with infirmities of body rendered sacred by years. The book will be out in early 2018. Held up in a cell while the legal system at the time tried to figure out how to proceed. Margaret Steverson Scott. According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. Foster are ancestors on my mothers family ( paternal ) descended from the Aldens, John Hathorne and Jonathan,! Witches, the prisoners were kept in multiple jails in Salem, Ipswich Boston. Screamed, made odd sounds, threw things, contorted their bodies, and litigiousness was rampant them... Girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and litigiousness was rampant Elizabeth Colson ( 1833-1900 ) married! Under the acussed case from going to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty them... 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