This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. Communities of the county often raised their own units, such as the Buena Vista Rifles and the Spartan Band, and these small units were assigned as needed throughout the Confederate Army to become part of larger forces such as the Army of the TN and the Army of resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. Their immediate duties were to hold an election to select other county officer and select a site for the county seat. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. "The Chickasaw Republican" increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. Radicals led by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Thaddeus Stevens gained control of the Republican party and the It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. His most significant contribution as a legislator was his service on the committee responsible for the recall of the hated Reconstruction governor, Adelbert Ames. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. Later this school was taken over by the Grace Episcopal Church and renamed "Rose Gate In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. PURPOSE. They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". Okolona soon became an important On a national level, Democrat candidates consistently carried the county, but it was not unusual for a popular Whig to win in a sate or local election. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. FORMAT. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. seats. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. Finally a site offered by Joel Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. You are the visitor to this page. Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. checked also. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. There are 80,000 acres of farm land in Chickasaw County, growing soybeans, corn, cotton, sweet potatoes, forage crops and truck patches. The term "County" is used to describe The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. 1860 slaveholder. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Chickasaw Co. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. owners. Around this time, oil was discovered in Chickasaw Co. Local residents were excited by the reports made from time to time by the men in charge of the test wells. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this raised and was a primary source of meat. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Slaves were Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,392. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. slaveholder in each County. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. Linking some went. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and Pontotoc soon afterward. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. ratified the amendment. Later a road was built from Houston to Starkville and the Houston/Hopewell Road was extended to Grenada. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. By 1900 the countys population had grown to almost twenty thousand, and in 1909 the county constructed Mississippis first Carnegie Library in Houston. In Sept 1930, the rains finally came but were too late. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. The property consists The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". 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